Overview |
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The testimonials of NDErs have been categorised in different ways. The most commonly known and used systems are:
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Moody ELEMENTS |
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Ring PHASES |
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Affective phase: feelings of absolute peace, calm, surrender and happiness. The pain has gone. No more suffering. OBE phase: some people no longer experience to have a body, others can look down on their own body and observe their own operation and so on. Third phase: the dark space . Tunnel phase: transit through a tunnel to a blinding, very clear Light. Sometimes there are encounters with deceased people. Fifth phase: entrance into a nonworldly environment of indescribable beauty. |
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Sabom TYPES |
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| Autoscopic type: separation of body and mind. Observing one's own body, usually looking down on it. Mental force is used to relocate oneself without limitation of place or time. Transcendent type: observation of events which transcend the earthly dimensions. Combination of autoscopic and transcendent categories.
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Greyson COMPONENTS |
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Affective : feelings of peace, joy, cosmic oneness and the presence of a clear Light. Paranormal : all phenomena which cannot be explained by the laws of physics. Transcendent : entrance into a nonworldly environment, encounter with a mystical being, encounters with deceased people or religious figures and reaching a point of no return. |
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References |
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Dr Bruce Greyson has written an abundance of articles on the subject of NDE for leading medical journals, including Journal of Scientific Exploration, Journal of the American Medical Association, and American Journal of Psychiatry. Dr Raymond Moody's books:
Dr Kenneth Ring's books:
Dr Michael Sabom's books:
The Journal of Near Death Studies is the only peerreviewed scholarly journal (ISSN 08914494) devoted exclusively to the field of neardeath studies. It is crossdisciplinary and published quarterly. Other sources for publications of Drs Greyson, Moody, Ring and Sabom are: |




